Scorching Ray 5e

Scorching Ray is a straightforward damage-dealing spell that offers the opportunity to spread damage across multiple targets. Let’s get straight into the spell’s basics, then turn to the more contentious rules that often come up at DnD tables.

Who Can Cast Scorching Ray in 5e?

The following classes have Scorching Ray on their spell list:

• Sorcerer

• Wizard

The following subclasses get Scorching Ray for free:

• Cleric: Light Domain

• Warlock: The Fiend

• Artificer: Artillerist (TCoE 17)

• Druid: Circle of Wildfire (TCoE 40)

• Warlock: The Genie – Efreeti (TCoE 73)

What Does Scorching Ray Do in 5e?

Scorching Ray allows the caster to make three separate ranged spell attacks against one, two, or three targets within 120 feet. If a ray hits, it deals 2d6 (7 average) fire damage.

Upcasting Scorching Ray allows for additional ranged spell attacks.

What Are the Rules for Scorching Ray in 5e?

The rules for Scorching Ray in DnD 5e are as follows:

• Attack rolls are sequential, not simultaneous. While the “instantaneous” casting time of Scorching Ray might suggest that all three attacks happen at the same time, this is not the case. As the Sage Advice Compendium puts it, “you choose the targets and resolve the attacks consecutively, not all at once” (SAC 14).

• Scorching Ray triggers “on-hit” effects each time it hits. For spell effects like Hex, which deal bonus damage each time the target is hit by an attack, you can add this bonus damage to each and every Scorching Ray attack that lands. That’s because each ray of Scorching Ray is a separate attack roll and a separate instance of damage.

  As Hex, in particular, points out, you deal extra damage “whenever you hit [the target] with an attack.” Scorching Ray is three (or more) attacks.

• If you are hidden, only your first attack will have advantage. A bad side of the multi-attack nature of Scorching Ray is that you give away your position after the first attack. So if you’re an unseen attacker benefitting from an advantage, you’ll only get that advantage for the first ray, not follow-ups.

  Relevant rules from the Player’s Handbook: “If you are hidden…when you make an attack, you give away your location when the attack hits or misses” (PHB 195).

And for class and subclass feature-specific rules:

• Draconic Bloodline Sorcerers’ Elemental Affinity only adds damage to one ray of Scorching Ray. As the Sage Advice Compendium puts it, “Elemental Affinity benefits one damage roll per casting of a spell, even if the spell allows more than one roll” (SAC 6).

• Evocation Wizards’ Empowered Evocation only adds damage to one ray of Scorching Ray. The feature reads: “…add you Intelligence modifier to one damage roll of any wizard evocation spell you cast” (PHB 117, emphasis added).

• Sorcerer’s Empowered Spell feature allows you to reroll any Scorching Ray damage dice rolls you want to reroll. For example, if your Charisma modifier is +3, then you can reroll up to 3 damage dice rolls for Scorching Ray per turn.

How Do I Use Scorching Ray in 5e?

Scorching Ray is a simple spell, but there are a few ways to get the most mileage out of it:

1. Prioritize targets you have advantage against. An interesting thing about Scorching Ray’s multi-attack nature is that it scales better with advantage. Not only because you’ll be landing more attacks, but because you’ll also have a higher chance for each of those attacks to deal critical damage.

2. Get the Elemental Adept feat. One (small) downside to Scorching Ray is that fire damage is the most commonly-resisted damage type for creatures — Elemental Adept lets you ignore this resistance.

   Much more importantly, however, is the second part of Elemental Adept, which allows you to treat any damage roll of 1 as a 2 instead. Since Scorching Ray uses the second smallest die in the game for damage (d6), you’ll see at least a +1 damage boost on ~30% of your Scorching Ray attacks that land.

3. Spread the damage. From a tactical standpoint, there are two reasons to choose Scorching Ray over a higher-damage single-target spell — you want to normalize your damage (since more rolls = less random results) and/or you want to hit multiple enemies.

   This is especially good for clearing low-health minions quickly — especially those that are spread apart, and therefore not vulnerable to regular area of effect spells.

4. Break concentration. While Magic Missile is the undeniable king of this function, Scorching Ray is also solid for breaking a spellcaster’s concentration. Each time they’re hit with the spell’s damage, they’ll have to make a DC 10 Constitution saving throw (or DC 11+, if you somehow manage to spike your Scorching Ray damage to 22+).

5. Pair with Hexblade’s Curse. This is a multiclass-specific option, since Hexblade Warlocks don’t have access to Scorching Ray. But if you do combine Hexblade’s Curse with Scorching Ray, the effects are fantastic.

   You’ll get to add your proficiency bonus to damage rolls (which, yes, can happen multiple times per spell cast) and critical strikes happen on a 19 or 20 (Scorching Ray’s multi-attack nature gives more chances for this to happen).

6. Pair with Hex. As noted in the rules section above, Hex damage triggers every time you deal damage with Scorching Ray. That brings your damage up to 3d6 (10.5 average) per ray that lands — a 50% damage increase.

   While only The Fiend Warlocks have access to Scorching Ray, it does make for a strong combo. Additionally, you can always multiclass dip or get the Magic Initiate feat to overcome this obstacle.

Who Can I Target With Scorching Ray 5e?

Cast as a second-level spell, you can target up to three creatures within 120 feet that you can see with Scorching Ray. For each level you upcast Scorching Ray, you can target one additional creature, for a maximum of 10 targets if used as a 9th-level spell.

Is Scorching Ray 5e a Good Spell?

Yes, Scorching Ray is a good spell. It deals between 0d6 (0) and 6d6 (21 average) damage as a baseline. If we assume about a 2/3 chance of each attack landing, Scorching Ray will typically deal 14 damage as a 2nd-level spell.

Even without the multi-attack nature of the spell and the benefits that provides, this is solid damage, on par with other 2nd-level damage-dealing options like Heat Metal and Shatter.

Scorching Ray 5e Compared to Magic Missile

Scorching Ray often gets compared to Magic Missile, a 1st-level spell that deals an average of 10.5 force damage — without any attack rolls. Cast as a second-level spell, Magic Missile ties Scorching Ray’s (admittedly estimated) average damage of 14 per cast.

For Evocation Wizards, Magic Missile is the better choice. The fact that it automatically lands and deals damage based on just one damage roll makes it exceptional. It benefits more from Empowered Evocation and similar effects that add damage to one damage roll per turn, whereas Scorching Ray will only get limited benefits from these effects.

Magic Missile is also far superior for breaking an enemy spellcaster’s concentration.

For Sorcerers, the choice is less clear-cut. Elemental Affinity can’t affect force damage the way it does for fire damage if you’re a Draconic Bloodline Sorcerer. That makes Scorching Ray a much more attractive option, even if you are only adding damage to one of the spell’s attacks.

For Wizards and Sorcerers of neither of the aforementioned subclasses, it’s more of a choice of consistency and style. Magic Missile will always land, but it has a much lower damage cap than Scorching Ray.

Scorching Ray has a chance to deal much more damage, especially when upcast (+7 per level vs. Magic Missile’s +3.5), but also has a chance to completely flop.

Overall, you really can’t go wrong — they’re both solid damage-dealing options. We just don’t recommend picking up both spells, as they’ll feel rather redundant in your spellbook.

Scorching Ray 5e DM Tips

We recommend that DMs break one rule we covered in the rules section above: Instead of saying that player gives away their location after the first attack of Scorching Ray, allow them to have advantage on all their Scorching Ray attacks for that round.

It takes away from the unnecessary whining that spells like Magic Missile get a shadow buff for situations like these, where the damage is simultaneous rather than consecutive.

Encourage players to make character-driven choices whenever possible, rather than meta-driven choices. Balancing rough and unnecessary edges from, well, edge cases like this goes a long way in improving QoL and does nothing to hurt the spirit of the game’s mechanics.

Simple Scorching Ray 5e Spell Text