A Ranger gets between 2 and 11 spells known, plus the possibility of learning two Druid cantrips if they choose the Druidic Warrior fighting style.
Rangers get their first two spells at 2nd-level, then gain +1 spell each time they reach an odd-numbered level.
A Ranger can also change one spell for another Ranger spell whenever they increase their Ranger level.
So, at level 5, when a Ranger gains access to 2nd-level spells, they could learn one 2nd-level spell from leveling up, and then change a 1st-level spell known to a 2nd-level spell. In this way, a level 5 Ranger can instantly get access to two 2nd-level spells.
Ranger Spells by Level
| Level | Spells Known |
|---|---|
| 1st | – |
| 2nd | 2 |
| 3rd | 3 |
| 4th | 3 |
| 5th | 4 |
| 6th | 4 |
| 7th | 5 |
| 8th | 5 |
| 9th | 6 |
| 10th | 6 |
| 11th | 7 |
| 12th | 7 |
| 13th | 8 |
| 14th | 8 |
| 15th | 9 |
| 16th | 9 |
| 17th | 10 |
| 18th | 10 |
| 19th | 11 |
| 20th | 11 |