Classes with prepared spells (Clerics, Druids, Paladins, Wizards, and Artificers) determine how many spells they can prepare using a formula that uses their spellcasting modifier and their class level. Here’s how to determine how many spells each class can prepare:
| Class | # Prepared Spells |
|---|---|
| Cleric | Wisdom modifier + Cleric level |
| Druid | Wisdom modifier + Druid level |
| Wizard | Intelligence modifier + Wizard level |
| Artificer | Intelligence modifier + 1/2 Artificer level, rounded down |
| Paladin | Charisma modifier + 1/2 Paladin level, rounded down |
No matter what, every prepared spellcaster class can prepare a minimum of one spell. Artificers and Paladins are considered “half casters,” which is why they can prepare fewer spells than their “full caster” counterparts (and why they get access to higher-leveled spells at a slower pace).
Regardless of which of the above classses you are, you choose a list of prepared spells when you finish a long rest. The spell must be of a level for which you have spell slots.
Matt Zane
Author, DnD Lounge
Matt Zane started DnD Lounge in 2021. Matt began playing DnD 5e in 2015, and has been DMing since 2017. He loves optimization, but also enjoys looking for creative ways to use spells and abilities that follow the spirit and letter of the rules. He also eschews pure optimization in favor of a more balanced approach, where building a character is primarily about serving an interesting story arc and party dynamics rather than maxing out DPR.